Back to Grammar

Dictionary form of verbs

Pattern

verb (dictionary)

Explanation

This is the basic form of a verb, as given in the dictionary. The method by which the dictionary form is created from the ます-form depends on which group the verb belongs to, as explained below:

Group I verbs

With verbs in this group, the last sound of the ます-form, which is always in the い-column, is changed to corresponding sound in the う-column.

かきます β†’ γ‹γγ€€γ€€γ€€γ€€γ„γγŽγΎγ™ β†’ いそぐ γ‚ˆγΏγΎγ™ β†’ γ‚ˆγ‚€γ€€γ€€γ€€γ€€γ‚γγ³γΎγ™ β†’ あそぢ γ¨γ‚ŠγΎγ™ β†’ とる    まけます β†’ ま぀ すいます β†’ すう    はγͺします β†’ はγͺす

Group II verbs

γ‚‹ is added to the ます-form.

γŸγΉγΎγ™ β†’ γŸγΉγ‚‹ みます β†’ みる

Group III verbs

The dictionary form of します is する, while that of きます is くる

Examples

1

書く

かく

to write

2

ι£ŸγΉγ‚‹

γŸγΉγ‚‹

to eat

3

ζ₯γ‚‹

くる

to come

Try Your Own Example

Write a sentence that follows this grammar pattern and validate it.