Meanings

supersonic airliner (i.e. the Concorde)

nasal vowel

phonetic table (esp. that of Japanese)

(of Chinese) pronunciation of kanji with a medial between the initial consonant and center vowel

open syllable

(alveolar) flap

kanji used to represent syllables, based on their "on" readings (prior to the advent of kana)

(of Chinese) pronunciation of kanji without a medial between the initial consonant and center vowel

Japanese music (esp. traditional Japanese music)

long "o" vowel arising from combination of the "a" and "u" sounds

vowel harmony

long "o" vowel arising from combination of the "o" and "u" or "e" and "u" sounds

medial

euphonic change wherein some mora ('ki', 'gi', 'shi' and 'ri') are pronounced 'i'

euphonic change wherein some mora ('ku', 'gu', 'hi', 'bi' and 'mi') are pronounced 'u'

the sound of one hand clapping (a classic Zen koan)

phonetic kana usage

metallic sound

ablaut

phonetic value