Meanings

crescent moon

putting on weight over the New Year's holidays

first quarter moon

time waits for no man

oxbow lake

eleventh month of the lunar calendar

synodic month

kanji "meat" radical at left (looks like "moon" radical, radical 74)

kanji "moon" radical at left (usually classified as radical 130)

lesser cuckoo (Cuculus poliocephalus)

star (white patch on the forehead of a horse)

being unable to see the (harvest) moon because of rain

you better watch your step!

the (cool) summer moon

Monday and Tuesday

cloud during rainy season

contract month

sidereal month

full moon

last day of the month