Meanings

first trial

to file a lawsuit

judgement document

top-ranking judge (in the ritsuryō system)

Meiji-period postal stamp featuring a large oval in its design

state court (in the US, etc.)

protest vote

(federal) Supreme Court (US, Brazil, etc.)

court record

prognostication

critique of historical sources

determinant

blanket sheet (size of Japanese broadsheet newspapers; 406x545 mm)

religious court

trial by ordeal

full-size paper (of a series, e.g. A0, B0)

Domestic Affairs Adjustment Law

family court adjudication

associate judge

collision detection