Meanings

pupils who are not members of any school club

surtitle

infantry troops (in the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force)

sports club (e.g. at school)

literary club (e.g. at school)

internal energy

four orders of Buddhist followers (monks, nuns, male lay devotees and female lay devotees)

cephalothorax

Board of Ceremonies (part of the Imperial Household Agency)

Ministry of Religious Education (1872-1877)

Music Department (part of the Board of Ceremonies of the Imperial Household Agency)

five fundamental texts of Ise Shinto

Ministry of War (Tang dynasty China)

Ministry of Revenue (Tang dynasty China)

Ministry of Personnel (Tang dynasty China)

Ministry of Works (Tang dynasty China)

Ministry of Justice (in Tang dynasty China)

Ministry of Rites (Tang dynasty China)

Buddhist pilgrim (carrying 66 copies of the Lotus Sutra to be left at sites across Japan)

clef