Meanings

gate valve

candle wick trimmer

trial

rice (or an equivalent sum of money) given as salary to low-ranking samurai (Edo period)

fabric

to swing past the maximum (e.g. of a needle on a dial)

shock troop commander

to lead (an advance)

executioner

Dedekind cut

private bath (at an onsen, etc.)

to turn a steering wheel

role-play

haircutting

(vegetables) sliced and pickled

checkbook

having a place to oneself (e.g. restaurant, movie theater)

railroad crossing without a crossing gate

nerikiri

open check