Meanings

mainland dialects (of Japanese, as opposed to the Ryukyu languages)

wrong direction

dialectal kanji

ladies

eastern old Japanese

treatment strategy

way of piling (things)

local rule

production committee system (joint financing for a work, e.g. anime, film, game)

missing (of a person)

regional wholesale market

nationwide local elections

regular square mesh pattern

system of preparing school meals on-site

lateral direction

Oriental Republic of Uruguay

to face the wrong way

wake turbulence

regional bank

trying to help one's master but instead ending up hurting him