Meanings

stationary point

detention (and use as forced labor) of Japanese prisoners of war in Siberia after World War II

simplified registered mail

studying abroad

absence of the gods from their shrines in October (while they are visiting the Grand Shrine of Izumo)

to escape death

repeating a school grade

ruble (currency of Russia)

Examination for Japanese University Admission (for international students)

Examination for Japanese University Admission (for international students)

Immigration Services Agency (of Japan)

(permitted) period of stay (in a country)

studying abroad in Japan

crude alcohol

Japanese orphans left behind in China (after WWII)

bus stop

residence permit holder

(foreign) resident

studying (temporarily) at another institution (in the same country as the institution one belongs to)

illegal overstayer