Meanings

working-age population

inexperienced

daily life noise

situation in which one can move neither forward nor backward

daily life noise

life in a dormitory

adventive species

going feral (of a species)

permanent

one's birthplace

livelihood support

lifetime supply

biosynthesis

country of origin

lived-in feel (e.g. of a room)

traditional Koshōgatsu ceremony where one person beats a fruit tree (usu. persimmon tree) with a pole while threatening to cut it down if it does not provide a plentiful harvest, with another person responding "I will, I will" for the tree

birthday party

student union

initial ratio

life cycle