Meanings

Eleorchis japonica (species of orchid)

Cremastra appendiculata (species of orchid)

Bulbophyllum drymoglossum (species of orchid)

Ephippianthus schmidtii (species of orchid)

bamboo orchid (Arundina graminifolia)

Philippine ground orchid (Spathoglottis plicata)

Cymbidium macrorhizon (species of orchid)

Oriental orchid

elephant's foot (Beaucarnea recurvata)

Western-inspired art (Edo period)

reishi mushroom and thoroughwort

Yangon (Myanmar)

Dutch East Indies

Dutch East Indies

Lanzhou (China)

golden orchid (Cephalanthera falcata)

scholar of Western sciences (by means of the Dutch language; during the Edo period)

rosebay (Epilobium angustifolium)

Japan and the Netherlands

wind orchid (Vanda falcata)