Meanings

good young man

to able to enter the New Year (i.e. have work finished, debts paid, etc.)

mandatory retirement age (system)

old enough (to know better, etc.)

Sedum rupifragum (species of stonecrop)

Sedum bulbiferum (species of stonecrop)

Climacium japonicum (species of moss)

stonecrop (Sedum spp.)

needle stonecrop (Sedum lineare)

facing a wall for nine years in meditation (by Bodhidharma at Shaolin Temple)

one hundred years ago

old age

fertility festival

perpetual calendar (for reckoning lucky and unlucky days)

fiscal year

yearly high (stocks)

student repeating the same class

date of issuance (e.g. of a license or passport)

end of last year

quinquennial