Meanings

yearly payment

ousting of vice-minister Ōkuma Shigenobu and his supporters from the Meiji government (1881)

elder chief of a village or town during Edo Period

mid-life crisis

youthful ardor

mental age

youthful ardor

grudge of ten years' standing

time to pay the piper

(some year's) model

year end

New Year's resolution

have a happy New Year

a bad wife spells the ruin of her husband

for one's age

(appropriate for) one's age

the young

legislators' pension (and retirement benefits)

construction of a new shrine and transfer of the enshrined object from the old to the new, occurring at a regular, preordained time

official names associated with coaching licenses (105 permanent and heritable, plus those issued to select yokozuna for a single generation)