Meanings

joint distribution

Bernoulli distribution

Dirichlet distribution

homogenized milk

one-way analysis of variance

one-way analysis of variance

partial solar eclipse

division (of an organization)

allocation of replotted land

definite integral

linear differential equation

non-taxable land given to high-ranking government officials (ritsuryō system)

integration by parts

integration by parts

stochastic integral

volume integral

spectral resolution

surface integral

discriminant analysis

to cancel a denominator