Meanings

hyperbaric environment

maximum punishment

hypercholesterolemia

hyperuricemia (increased levels of uric acid in the blood)

Komura Faction (of the LDP)

appreciation of the yen against the (American) dollar

continuing one's education into high school

fancy restaurant

public high school

depreciation of the yen against the (American) dollar

evening high school

rapid economic growth (esp. that of Japan in the post-WWII period)

private high school

the middle-aged and the elderly

period of rapid growth (especially Japan's period of rapid economic growth after WWII)

turnover tax

tall (of a person)

don't judge a book by its cover

high purity

calculating