Meanings

Western European (esp. the Spanish and the Portuguese)

foreign ship (esp. from Spain and Portugal from the late Muromachi period to the early Edo period)

southern barbarians (name used in ancient China for non-Chinese ethnic groups to the south)

act of barbarity

savage people

scruffy

rough voice

slaves of the barbarians

language spoken by the Emishi

barbarous customs

brute courage

foolhardiness

barbarous custom

brute force

savage

barbarian

savage

barbarian tribe

savage land

imported to Japan by early European traders