Meanings

five-toed socks

five-toed (socks)

days of the month ending in 5 or 0 (when payments are often due)

godan verb conjugation

land-tax system during the Edo period under which the government took half of the year's crop and the farmers kept the other half

land-tax system during the Edo period under which the government took half of the year's crop and the farmers kept the other half

division of the night (from approx. 7pm to 5am) into five 2-hour periods

five great wisdom kings (Acala, Kundali, Trilokavijaya, Vajrayaksa, Yamantaka)

diving beetle

larger whales of family Delphinidae (esp. the pilot whale or blackfish)

barbet (any bird of family Capitonidae)

Japanese night heron (Gorsachius goisagi)

the five sciences of ancient India (grammar and composition, arts and mathematics, medicine, logic, and philosophy)

pentagonal prism

pentagon

Japanese white pine (Pinus parviflora)

trench fever

painted bunting (Passerina ciris)

Pentateuch

Pentateuch