Meanings

lump-sum payment

one sen

once more

knowing only one thing (and repeating it often)

slight

whole night

one fifth part

overconcentration (esp. of population, cultural and political institutions, etc. in Tokyo)

final bout of the tournament day

special coaching stock awarded to retired grand champion

obsolete rule prohibiting match-ups between wrestlers from the same group of stables

to give a glance (at)

newly recruited wrestlers in the first round of presentation after mae-zumo

constantly changing phase and being highly unpredictable

an issue being settled

(waiting) impatiently

(wishing someone) bon voyage

one's word is worth 1,000 pieces of gold

sailing before the wind

General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (abolished in 1995)