Meanings

breech-loading

capital

master contractor

cost

New Year's Day

principal

origin

lively person

(paper) cord for tying the hair

origin

(field) marshal

originator

as before

prepayment (of postage, shipping, etc.)

(Roman) senate

ending up right back where one started

to pep up

name of an imperial era (e.g. Heisei, Shōwa)

Festival of Origins (January 3)

head of a school (of music, dance)