Meanings

for some time

day that is unlucky in the morning and lucky in the afternoon (in the traditional calendar)

previous letter

former post

next door but one

arriving first

congenital syphilis

starting pitcher

dating forward

seniority

senior (at work or school)

some time ago

deceased father

dealing in futures

the other night

to have (someone) go ahead

payment in advance

guidance

preconception

dismounting place