Meanings

scratch marks on the neck of a body (indicating a struggling victim of strangulation)

good news

valeric acid

something auspicious

valerian oil

Jilin University

Kibi International University

Sumiyoshi-kai (yakuza syndicate)

Yoshimoto Kogyo

Kichiimo (chain of sweet potato restaurants)

Yoshinoya (gyudon restaurant chain)

Yoshimoto New Star Creation (comedy school established by Yoshimoto Kogyo)

gyudon from the Yoshinoya chain restaurant

United Kingdom

jingisukan