Meanings

use of separate surnames by a married couple

having the same family name and given name (as someone else)

revolution (change of dynasty) decreed by Heaven when the incumbent emperor is found lacking in moral virtue (old Chinese political thought)

unidentified

farmer

former surname

varna (each of India's four castes)

eight hereditary titles (designated by Emperor Tenmu in 684 CE: Mahito, Ason, Sukune, Imiki, Michinoshi, Omi, Muraji, Inagi)

eight hereditary titles (designated by Emperor Tenmu in 684 CE: Mahito, Ason, Sukune, Imiki, Michinoshi, Omi, Muraji, Inagi)

unorthodox reading of kanji (in compounds)

serf

low class samurai, who guarded the shogun on outings (Edo period)

dirt-poor farmer

freeholding farmer (Edo period)

one's current family name

Chinese surname

different surname

two-character surname (in China)

reverting to one's original family name

marriage in which neither person takes the other's surname